Coca-Cola Back In Burma

The Important inquiry that must be replied while examining this circumstance is the means by which Coca-Cola will have the option to relieve the dangers Involved with the Instability of the cross section and monetary framework in Burma. Regardless of the arrival of Nuns San Sue Sky, the political circumstance stays flimsy with huge inner difference over administration. The universal political scene of the nation has made a sharp turn with the severance of binds to North Korea and the revamping of associations with the West. These political connections have made ready to agreeable monetary developments.The financial advancement of Burma has been on the ascent throughout the previous two decades, with financial development taking an idealistic Jump of 6 percent in March 2013. The conclusion to the financial approvals put by nations, for example, the United States is adding to the inflow of remote capital venture. Moreover the arrival of the authorizations opened the floor for the impro vement of exchange understandings, in particular organized commerce understandings and respective venture understandings, among Burma and different nations to encourage further monetary development. In 2012 a Foreign Direct Investment Law was presented, giving a noteworthy legitimate issue to remote investors.FED is standard trialed under the standards of standard law. Nonetheless, Burma has not marked onto the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitrarily Awards. This makes an antagonistic lawful condition for outside Investors, as Investment Issues are to be trialed In nearby courts firmly constrained by government with military Influence. Speculation The drawn out arrangement that Coca-Cola should seek after Is an International Joint endeavor between their Crystal Springs packaging plant and a dependable packaging accomplice In Burma.Any organizations under U. S assents won't be thought of so to guarantee the validity of the accomplice organization . Coca-Cola will have 70% responsibility for ewe organization, giving the Burmese side 30% control. This will guarantee Coke keeps up administration over tasks and dynamic, while securing their venture. This Is Important considering the Joint endeavor will be organized with the goal that the local resource proprietor bears the danger of confiscation, which will Increase ability, sharing of assets and information, and less risk.When the Joint endeavor initially happens there will be an inflow of information and experienced workers to slide progress into the Burmese business condition. Considering the political and monetary unsteadiness and that the nation has a culture altogether different than that of the U. S, it will be valuable to build up a cozy relationship with the Burmese culture and business condition. The transient arrangement that Coke should actualize is a normalized elective also BIT. This elective will be an open report that traces all the standards, guidelines, and cod es that Coca-Cola anticipates that all representatives and providers should follow by.It will layout money related guidelines, outside ventures, political flimsiness and human rights issues. In particular, any infringement of the tribute will be researched under an Ethics Committee, employed by Coke. Like a BIT, this code will take into consideration universal assertion, which is useful as local courts can be maintained a strategic distance from for debates. This elective will make open all the gauges that Coke expects with respect to human rights and the security and wellbeing of speculations. Straightforwardness is a useful asset in reducing risk.The progressively open the data is, the more secure Coke's ventures are to defilement and the higher the worth is for investors. Usage The execution of the global Joint endeavor is a definite procedure. Coca-Cola will keep up 70% proprietorship, which will take into account Coke to be the predominant chief. Residential administration will be recruited and will have a state in the dynamic procedure of the Joint endeavor firm. For instance, residential representatives will be necessary in the showcasing office where culture is significant. The accomplice picked for the endeavor should be sound and trusted; in this way no organizations under U.S authorizations will be thought of. There will likewise be abundant research done to discover an accomplice that has comparative business objectives and qualities to facilitate the progress. Second, cutting-edge research will be led to gain as much data on Burmese strategic approaches and the political and financial condition. The global human asset group should build up a remuneration structure, projects to prepare ostracizes in neighborhood business culture, guaranteeing exiles smooth change into the nation, keep up an exacting code for all workers to submit to, and create representative execution reports.Furthermore, there will be execution evaluations made to guarantee the J oint endeavor is productive after usage. In the event that he adventure isn't beneficial there will be consent to what conditions should be met to end the Joint endeavor. A vital piece of the execution of Coca-Cola's option in contrast to the BIT is to recruit a due determination group. This comprises of outer inspectors and free specialists, to make rules and guidelines in regards to monetary, outside ventures, political precariousness, and human rights gives that all Coca-Cola representatives must follow.Performing a due industriousness process contributes data accessible to leaders, while drawing in with an expansive scope of takeovers. American and Burmese advisors will be recruited to help lead the due perseverance process that will bring about a commonly valuable arrangement of rules and guidelines. Moreover, the option in contrast to the BIT must be open, considering straightforwardness, which is basic to expanding investor esteem. Hazard Factors for Joint Venture with respec t to the Joint endeavor, there are different hazard factors that may thwart the exhibition of the firm going forward.While there is cooperative energy to be picked up from the organizations exploiting their specialization, contrasts in the executives styles and social contrasts can bring about questions, which will influence the momentary accomplishment of the firm. The principle factor that prompts hazards in worldwide joint endeavors is lack of foresight and usage, which will be alleviated through Coca-Cola's exploration and involvement with entering new markets. Finding an ideal accomplice and having 70% control will likewise lessen the hazard that the two organizations will have disagreements regarding objectives, the board, and choices made.If the endeavor meets the conditions to be ended the procedure plot for end will be followed. Political and legitimate hazard additionally have an impact, as the new lawful element is 30% Burmese claimed, which makes the endeavor subject to laws and guidelines that probably won't influence Coca-Cola as a global partnership and the other way around. Compensation scale contrasts may likewise cause issues with human rights gatherings, which may blame Coca-Cola for exploiting the neighborhood workforce by paying a low pay when contrasted with global standards.Despite having a 70% controlling offer, Coca-Cola won't have full information when defining long haul vital objectives as there will be a mutual American-Burmese top managerial staff, causing less adaptability for Coca-Cola. In any case, after a careful due steadiness process, Coca-Cola will be specialists in settling on choices with Burmese law considered. The BIT elective will likewise fill in as an approach to relieve political hazard as it sets a standard for all Coca-Cola representatives to follow and takes into account global arbitration.Moreover, Joint endeavors alleviate confiscation chance, which help secure remote interests in Burma. Examining Alternatives S olutions Alternative 1: An option in contrast to the Joint endeavor is for Coke to build up an auxiliary numerous to assume control over assembling activities in Burma. As the unsure political and legitimate circumstance in Burma is dangerous and inclined to stuns, an auxiliary organization will permit Coke to assorted variety its hazard exposure.The danger of human rights infringement and political issues emerging from activities and adversely affecting Coca-Cola's image will be decreased, which is one of the association's most important resources. Contemplations to be considered for this methodology are that it doesn't totally vindicate Coke from obligations with respect to feasible for any money related issues. Besides, it is as yet feasible for awful exposure to influence the Coca-Cola brand name, as there is an immediate connection from the auxiliary to its parent company.Alternative 2: A subsequent choice is an other plan of action for Coca-Cola's business tasks in Burma. Asse mbling and packaging can happen close by in a progressively steady world of politics (e. G. Thailand). This will permit the firm to sidestep a significant number of the dangers of working in Burma as working assembling is a perplexing procedure, which incorporates employing of laborers, it is capital concentrated, human asset issues may emerge and there will be a social hole. In any case, import levies into Burma and fare taxes in Thailand will be extra costs.Moreover, the duty rate in Thailand may likewise be horrible when contrasted with in Burma, and the transportation and conveyance cost of getting Coca-Cola items across nations may diminish the gainfulness edges of its Burma tasks. End The activity plan that is prescribed to take includes a two-section arrangement. In the transient the organization will make a normalized option in contrast to a BIT. This open report will plot organization rules and guidelines. Infringement are to be examined by means of Coca-Cola's Ethics Commi ttee.Most significantly, this option takes into consideration universal intervention, which mitigates confiscation hazard and therefore, secures ventures. In the drawn out it is suggested that the Crystal Springs packaging plant be a Joint endeavor of Coca-Cola and a nearby, valid, bottler. The set structure where the neighborhood bottler is the conveyor of hazard confiscation will decrease the negative effect of potential government activities, which

The Evil Iago of Shakespeares Othello Essay -- GCSE English Literatur

In what capacity will I murder him, Iago?   This one line, spoken by Othello, in Shakespeare's play of a similar name says a lot of the insidious and misleading nature of the character being addressed, Iago. The capacity to turn an honorable, self controlled, regarded man, for example, Othello into a raving, deadly maniac must be had by an abhorrent man, for example, Iago. Iago is scheming, wrathful, vain, ruinous, deceptive, narcissistic and neurotic. This makes him one of the most shrewd men in the entirety of writing.   The first of numerous instances of Iago's villainy happens in scene one of act one. His vain self image has been harmed. Othello has picked a scholarly theoric to be his lieutenant rather than Iago. Iago has this to state of Othello's decision:   Forsooth, an extraordinary math expert, One Michael Cassio, a Florentine, An individual nearly dammed in a reasonable spouse, That never set a group in the field Nor the division of a fight knows In excess of an old maid - except if the scholarly theoric, Wherein the togaed representatives can propose As skillful as he. Simple drivel without training Is all his soldiership. Yet, he, sir, had th' political decision; Also, I, of whom his eyes had seen the verification At Rhodes, at Cyprus, and on different grounds Christianed and pagan, must be beleed and quieted By debitor and lender. This countercaster, He, in great time, should his lieutenant be, Furthermore, I- - God favor the imprint!- - his Moorship's antiquated.   This position is one Iago expected, as a result of his status in fight, yet additionally on account of his rank with Othello himself.   Iago obviously shows his wrath when he tells Roderigo: â€Å"Call up her father.Rouse him, make after him, poison his delight...†&n... ...bolical plan. He has exchanged spouse for wife as Othello has covered, though remorsefully, Desdemona. At the point when found by Emilia, Othello admits, saying it was Iago that convinced him to kill her. Emilia tells Othello past the point of no return of the untruths told by her significant other and she passes on account of Iago for her admission. Iago's falsehoods have gone to a crescendo and Othello acknowledges he has been deluded. Othello at that point ends it all and we find, for this situation, with the end goal for affection to vanquish all, underhanded must triumph. Just like the case generally, in actuality, there is no cheerful completion.   Iago is, for the scholarly world, abhorrent in bodily form. He lies and beguiles with misleading statements, to accomplish his vengeance, causing doubt and at last homicide and self destruction. This makes Iago one of the most insidious, however most vital characters, if not in the entirety of writing, in any event in the entirety of Shakespeare.

19 Eye-Catching Graphic Design Trends for 2018

19 Eye-Catching Graphic Design Trends for 2018 Graphic design seems to be a skillset that will never go out of demand and is increasingly becoming a learnable field by the technically untrained designer. From small business owners to authors, more and more entrepreneurs are turning to graphic design as a way of learning a new skill for their personal edification, or to save costs in their business. Here are 19 trends that were huge this year, and show no signs of stopping going into 2019:Creative typographyWhen it comes to branding or titling, one of the first things to meet the eye is the message. What is a brand, a title, or an advertisement saying? This year, graphic designers took this to a new level by getting creative with typography and fonts. Some trends showed creative effects, like pouring paint over letters, words that look like bent silverware, dual color schemes, and more. Additionally, cropped typography, where certain parts of letters are erased but the word remains readable and clear, remained popular. Book covers seemed to favor chaotic typography, where letters were misaligned or manipulated into arcs or curves or other strange shapes.Negative spaceThis is a popular trend that shows no signs of slowing down. Simply, an empty space in a design that forms a certain shape is considered a negative space design. Designs of a wide variety utilize this popular graphic design technique, as its versatile, endlessly creative, and frankly, super cool to look at. Along with negative space designs, an emerging and increasingly popular trend is negative space typography. Reference the covers for A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald or Mamita by Inez van Oort and Mirjam Bleeker.Double exposureWhats better than one awesome image? How about two? Double exposure is not a new technique in photography, film, or graphic design, but has ebbed and flowed in popularity over the years. Luckily, its flowing again, and designers are creating ultra-cool images using this technique, which is simply combining two exposures of a n image or images, and creating a single image from them. Check out this example.DuotoneAn easy way to brush up a photo or logo is the relatively simple technique of duotone, where the image has just two predominant colors. A red or blue color is overlaid on a grayscale image to produce this effect.Double exposure duotoneCombining the two aforementioned techniques into one produces an uber-modern, futuristic effect. Two images, either the same one doubled or two different images are layered in monochrome colors. The resulting effects are striking, especially when combined with one of the typography trends mentioned above. The poster for the film Flatliners makes excellent use of this.Double lightIn the same vein as double the pleasure, double the fun, double light has been trending heavily. Color channels are split around a single image and layered together to create a modern, trendy, retro feel to a photo. This lends itself well to fashion. Band photos are known to make use of this technique, also. With the right color scheme, it works well to create an interesting sci-fi feel to an image, too.Glitch effectDo you remember back in the day when TV sets (yeah, sets) had little antennas on them, and when they got disturbed or so much as one drop of rain fell from the sky, the picture would go glitchy and weird? That has translated into some of the most interesting graphic design effects on this trends list. With the advent of digital images, this effect is no longer an annoyance, but something that can create a truly interesting piece of art.Ruined effectAnother effect that creates a disturbance in an image is the ruined effect. This particular technique creates some of the most interesting and unique images you can find today. Splashing, tearing, slashing, breaking, layeringâ€"its all fair game with this technique. And if you can layer in different textures, colors, and patterns, even better. Photos can look like cut-out collages of the nineties. You remember yo ur dream board, dont you?One-color 3D designWhat good is design technology without making use of 3D effects? The one-color 3D design technique uses the same color as the featured image in the background. Sounds plain, but it actually helps enhance the featured image and makes it pop. Dimension, shadow, and texture all help to create the separation of the image from the background, and done masterfully, creates a pleasing, eye-catching image that works well with advertisement.Colorful 3D substanceOne of the top crazes in the graphic design field is combining bright colors and textures in a 3D environment. Images take on new dimension, texture, and shape in unique and utterly beautiful ways. This technique lends itself well to just about any feasible conceptâ€"movie posters, book covers, science imagery, food, and especially art.Digital handworkThis seems like a step backward as far as design advancements go, but combining digital graphic design technology is actually an on-the-rise t rend. Where Photoshop paintbrushes once took center stage, hand drawings can now be converted to a digital space, where unique effectsâ€"such as the ones on this listâ€"can be added for extra artistic enhancements.Illustrations and digital drawingSpecifically, layering an illustration over or under an image. Remember that 1980s music video Take On Me by A-Ha, where the animated guy followed the real woman? Back then, everyones minds were blown at the combination of the real and the animated, but now, the two worlds are meeting more often than ever, and in far more lush colors and settings than just black and white.Bright color gradientColor gradients arent necessarily anything new, but they remain a popular technique used widely in graphic design. Depending on the color scheme, different moods can be createdâ€"dark, childlike, ethereal. Two-tone gradients are also growing increasingly popular.Metallic elementsNothing says luxe like a bit of gold! Or silver, or bronze, or rose gold. When added to regular photos or images, metallic elements add a certain pop that results in, at least, a beautiful image, or, at best, a stunning, jaw-dropping visual. The light-reflective metallic adds dimension to any image. This technique can be used in successful combination with most of the other techniques on this list to create a unique image.MinimalismThe adage less is more applies here. Though trends tend to favor fancy graphics, clever design tricks, and eye-popping colors, its rare that anything beats good, old-fashioned minimalism. This is especially useful with salesâ€"advertisements, book covers, posters. Minimal designs get the message across quickly, with stark colors, clean lines, plenty of white space and a minimum of text. Clean, concise, and clear will always rise above complex graphics and loud colors.Movement/animationThere was a time when words werent enough to convey feelingsâ€"we needed emoticons. Then emoticons evolved into emojis. Then the advent of memes exploded, combining image and text for a variety of situations and moments. Then, the moving meme, or GIF, emerged. GIFs, or rather, the concept behind them, can lend itself in a fresh and innovative way to logos, branding, and other design concepts to be used on a variety of platforms like websites, social media, newsletters, and more. Check out this site on how to animate the Google logo.BrutalismIf the name of this design technique sounds imposing, its images are, too. Its basically exactly what it sounds likeâ€"bold, simple colors, straightforward typeface, low effects, in-your-face messaging. Its the antithesis to the artistry that automatically accompanies the phrase graphic design, but that doesnt mean its any less effect. Like minimalism, the less is more ideal applies here, too, and while a bit riskier than minimalismâ€"some viewers and consumers may be turned off by the colors and typefaceâ€"its no less effective. Its been called the punk rock of the web, and it might just be the punk rock of graphic design, too.3D still lifesThe use of 3D has grown over the last few years, and designers are finding new and innovative ways to harness this effect. One such way also happens to be one of the coolest graphic design trends, and it shows no sign of slowing down. Textures, effects, and depth all contribute to incredible images that make the viewer think it had to be a photo taken in real life. The possibilities with this technique are endless, and can be used for a variety of concepts. It seems to work especially well with fashion and home décor/design. It can also make for a stunning visual piece for your apartment wall, too. Have a look at some awesome renditions here.Isometric projectionFor super-cool, futuristic effects, isometric projection is a technique quickly growing in popularity. It presents 3D objects in 2D, and when combined with gradient colors, bright colors, and different uses of filters and hue/saturation to create depth, the results are o ften breathtaking. Used across photography, digital design, illustration, and more, the effect of the images can vary, but the results are the sameâ€"evocative and awesome to look at.

Organize Your Digital Genealogy Photos Files

If you use a computer in your genealogy research—and who doesnt!—then you likely have a large collection of digital research files. Digital photos, downloaded census records or wills, scanned documents, emails... If youre like me, however, they end up scattered in various folders throughout your computer, despite your best efforts. This can really complicate matters when you need to locate a specific photo or track down an email. As with any organization project, there are several different ways to organize your digital genealogy files. Begin by thinking about the way you work and the types of files that you collect in the course of your genealogy research. Sort Your Files Digital genealogy files are easier to organize if you first get them sorted by type. Spend some time searching your computer files for anything related to genealogy. Look in your My Documents (or Documents) folder and sub-folders for text files, photos, downloaded files, and other genealogy documents. Use your file explorer (e.g. Windows Explorer, Finder) to search for documents using keywords such as surnames, record types, etc. A number of free file search tools are also available that offer additional search features. Check My Pictures, or other folder where you store your photos, for any digital or scanned photos or documents. You can also search using common image file extensions such as .jpg, .png or .tiff. Open your genealogy software program to learn where it stores its related files. They may be in the same folder as your genealogy software program (often under Program Files). This may include your genealogy software file, as well as any reports youve created or photos or documents youve imported into your software program. If you have downloaded any files, they may be in a Downloads, or similarly named folder.Open your email program and do a search for genealogy-related emails as well. These are often easier to organize if you copy and paste them into a word processing document or your genealogy software. Once youve located your digital genealogy files you have a number of choices. You can choose to leave them in their original locations and create an organization log to keep track of the files, or you can copy or move them into a more central location.   Log Your Digital Genealogy Files If you prefer to leave your files in their original locations on your computer, or if you are just the super-organized type, then a log may be the way to go. This is an easy method to maintain because you dont really have to worry about where things end up on your computer - you just make a note of it. A digital file log helps simplify the process of locating a particular photograph, digitized document, or other genealogy file. Use the table feature in your word processing program or a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel to create a log for your genealogy files. Include columns for the following: file name (including its extension) and datelocation on your computera brief description of the filenames of the primary individual(s) or geographical area(s) in the filephysical location of the original document or photo (if applicable). If you backup your digital files to DVD, USB drive, or other digital media, then include the name/number of and physical location of that media in the file location column.   Reorganize the Files on Your Computer If a file log is too hard for you to keep up, or doesnt meet all of your needs, then another method of keeping track of your digital genealogy files is to physically reorganize them on your computer. If you dont already have one, create a folder called Genealogy or Family Research to contain all of your genealogy files. I have mine as a sub-folder in my Documents folder (also backed up to my Dropbox account). Under the Genealogy folder, you can create sub-folders for places and surnames you are researching. If you use a particular physical filing system, you may want to follow the same organization on your computer. If you have a large number of files under a particular folder, then you may choose to create another level of sub-folders organized by date or document type. For example, I have a folder for my OWENS research. Within this folder I have a subfolder for photos and subfolders for each county in which Im researching this family. Within the county folders, I have subfolders fo r record types, as well as a main Research folder where I maintain my research notes. The Genealogy folder on your computer is also a good place to keep a backup copy of your genealogy software, although you should also keep an additional backup copy offline. By keeping your genealogy files in one central location on your computer, you make it easier to locate important research quickly. It also simplifies backup of your genealogy files.   Use Software Designed for Organization An alternative to the do-it-yourself method is to use a program designed for organizing computer files. Clooz  An organization program designed specifically for genealogists,  Clooz  is billed as an electronic filing cabinet. The software includes templates for entering information from a variety of standard genealogical documents such as census records, as well as photos, correspondence, and other genealogical records. You can import and attach a digital copy of the original photo or document to each template if you wish. Reports can be generated to show all documents contained in Clooz for a specific individual or record type. Photo Album Software  If your digital photos are scattered across your computer and on a collection of DVDs or external drives, a  digital photo organizer such as Adobe Photoshop Elements or Google Photos  can come to the rescue. These programs scan your hard drive and catalog every photo found there. Some also have the ability to catalog photos found on other networked computers or external drives. The organization of these images varies from program to program, but most organize the photos by date. A keyword feature allows you to add tags to your photos -- such as a specific surname, location, or keyword -- to make them easy to find at any time. My tombstone photos, for example, are tagged with the word cemetery, plus the name of the particular cemetery, the location of the cemetery and the surname of the individual. This gives me four different ways to easily find the same picture. One last method of organization for digital files is to import them all into your genealogy software program. Photos and digitized documents can be added to many family tree programs through a scrapbook feature. Some can even be attached as sources. Emails and text files can be copied and pasted into the notes field for the individuals to which they pertain. This system is nice if you have a small family tree, but can get a bit cumbersome if you have a large number of documents and photos which apply to more than one person. No matter what organization system you choose for your computer genealogy files, the trick is to use it consistently. Pick a system and stick to it and youll never have trouble finding a document again.  One last perk to digital genealogy - it helps eliminate some of the paper clutter!

Our Conversation About the Bible Essay examples - 1479 Words

Prologue It all started with a conversation, no†¦an argument, no†¦a debate, no†¦a conversation. The conversation was with a friend over a topic that is a deeply contentious issue in our current culture. We disagreed. I have a fairly diverse friend-group so these types of arguments conversations happen quite often. What made this conversation unique was that our disagreement was not political in nature but biblical. In short, he thought the Bible was clear about this particular thing. I was less than convinced. Part I The Bible is Clear The trouble with speaking about Biblical clarity is that the Bible, so often, isn’t clear. There is a difference between â€Å"using† scripture and â€Å"loving† scripture. When people begin a sentence with â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦So how do we read the Bible right? Part II Scripture is not the Word of God Okay, okay†¦ Don’t dismiss me as a heretic just yet. Take a deep breath. The Bible is the word of God but not the Word of God. See what I did there? The Bible is the word of God that bears witness to the Word of God — Jesus Christ. John’s Gospel tells us that the Word became flesh — not ink. The Bible did not create the heavens and the earth — the Word (Christ) did. The Bible is not a member of the Trinity. Christ is. The Bible is not perfect. (There are parts we now consider obsolete; e.g. Levitical codes.) Christ is the perfection of God as a human being. The Bible is penultimate. But Christ is supreme. The Bible is not the object of our worship. Christ is. The difference is not trivial. Biblicism is a rival faith to Christianity. Furthermore, Biblicism is often a clever way of avoiding the witness of Christ to maintain the status quo. The highest view of Scripture is not the one that seeks to make an idol of the Bible (biblicism), but the one that allows the biblical text to exalt Christ as the living Word over all creation. Let Scripture be Scripture. Let Christ be Christ. So repeat after me: 1. Jesus reveals God. 2. Scripture witnesses to Jesus. If we can grasp these two simple truths, we are well on our way to reading the Bible right. Part III A Christocentric Reading of Scripture 1. Jesus reveals God. TheShow MoreRelatedPersonal Intellectual Interests Within Academic Majors1375 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch to a clearly defined research topic that has real-world application use as I continue studying nuclear engineering. †¢ Exceptional perseverance, tenacity or â€Å"grit† in pursuit of excellence. *Not sure what to right here other than talking about trying to maintain good grades †¢ Broad interests and natural curiosity. While my major at the Academy is nuclear engineering, I would like to broaden my education in such a way that would allow me to focus on more than nuclear engineering andRead MoreA Study On Biblical Inerrancy Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesof error, I didn’t realize the magnitude of information there was to prove the Bible isn’t true or has errors in it. After reading a majority of the book, Making Sense of Your World by Phillips, Brown, and Stonestreet, I have a better understanding of the different types of worldviews there are that negate the truth and meaning behind God and the Bible. On page 113 of Making Sense of Your World, the book states the Bible claims to be God’s absolute true Word. However, making this claim does not meanRead MoreEssay Jesus and Christian Worldview1033 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿CWV-101: Bible Story Worksheet and Journal #1 Module 1 - Part 1 – Bible Story Worksheet For Part 1 of this assignment, you will complete this worksheet by reviewing the The Story of the Bible flags and fulfill each writing requirement. http://lc.gcumedia.com/zwebassets/courseMaterialPages/cwv101_biblical-timeline-v1.1.php Please keep your answers brief. Solid academic writing is expected. Refer to the GCU Academic Writing Guidelines in the Student Success Center. Briefly answer each sectionRead MoreTheo 104 Reflection Paper872 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they serve as a starting point of conversations. Personal testimonies help the other person be able to connect with us even more. Personal testimonies also help to explain to the other person how God has changed our lives for the better. As we share with others how we received Christ the Holy Spirit is often times working in the heart of the other person to convince them that they need to also accept Christ as their personal savior. Another reason our personal testimony is important in sharingRead MoreThe Church And The Baptist Church873 Words   |  4 Pagesat the time I went. Luckily, I got the chance to speak with him after the service. After our discussion, I realized that he had a great vision for his church and is doing a great job leading it to in the right path. I sensed his passion for preaching as they were evident during the service through his tone and demeanor. Despite thi s being my first visit to a church, I learned a lot of interesting things about churches and Christianity. The pastor read the verses Philippians 2:5-11. Due to the complexityRead MoreApol 104 Db2814 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion Board 2 First we should start up a conversation with them.  Take time to ask them about their background, beliefs, interests, or other things of that nature. â€Å"Understanding a person’s worldview can help you to communicate with them better as well as help you understand what they believe and why they act in certain way.† (Gutierrez amp; Weider, 2011, p. 66) Make sure you are actively listening. After that, the conversation could be led to beliefs or common backgrounds.   At this point tellRead MoreJacob : A Friend That I Have Known Only For The Last Half Of My Friend Jacob947 Words   |  4 Pagespastor. However, after many conversations with him before this initial interview I knew it was going to be interesting: he doesn’t buy this whole â€Å"Jesus† thing. Jacob was more than willing to expand on his skeptical view of this â€Å"Jesus person†, even though he had grown up in the church since birth. Jesus for my friend Jacob is â€Å"just this guy that maybe had lived a long time ago. To be honest, there really is little evidence that Jesus existed besides the Bible, which the Bible in its entirety seems tooRead MoreDefending the Deity of Christ to a Jehovah’s Witness Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesWhen coming into a serious conversation with another individual, it is important to know the facts of what you will be speaking about. The presentation should be clear, but not offensive, so that it is still possible to get the point across. It is important to also take time to explain what you are speaking about†¦ That way, you can be sure the other party understands. In some cases, though, it is hard to get other individuals to understand the point you wish to represent to them- those who have alreadyRead MoreLife Refle ction Paper736 Words   |  3 Pageswas never able to learn about the Bible or speak about my faith. I got blessed with the ability to go to a Christian school and getting to have a bible class at EC has been such a blessing, but getting the chance to plan chapel weekly and being in a smaller group with people who have such a close relationship with Christ is an opportunity I really want to take. I love to share my opinion and have conversations while being in class, but the past three years of being in a bible class Ive learned itRead MoreDr. Kenneth K. Baldwin835 Words   |  4 Pagespastor at the time I went. Luckily, I got the chance to speak with him after the service. After our brief conclusion, I realized that he had a great vision for his church and is leading it to success through his passion. I sensed his passion for preaching and religious beliefs as they were evident during the service. Despite this being my first visit to a church, I learned a lot of valuable things a bout churches and Christianity. The pastor read the verses Philippians 2:5-11. Due to the complexity

Poems by Emily Dickinson An Overview Free Essays

However, to most efficiently express her thoughtful yet Judicious mannerisms would be through her choice of words to create an Image. Emily Dickinson uses Dalton (a style and choice of words) and Imagery (a description of a setting or Image) to paint a picture of splendor and stoically. For Instance, In the poem â€Å"Some keep the Sabbath,† when she writes words Like â€Å"Bobolink† Instead of easy terminology like, hem, a bird! Other Interesting words she chooses to use are â€Å"Chorister (a choir singer), â€Å"Dome† (a church roof Sabbath† (Sunday), â€Å"Surplice† (robes for the choir) and â€Å"Sexton† (the person who tolls the bells for a church). We will write a custom essay sample on Poems by Emily Dickinson: An Overview or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only are all of these words unorthodox, but they are all capitalized, whereas all the other words not beginning each verse are lower case, as if they are of another allegorical importance. She also shows the reader a halcyon orchard, where the birds sing as beautifully as the church choir, where the songs ring as delicately as the bells. Emily Dickinson uses the same type of diction in â€Å"There is no Frigate. She writes words like â€Å"Coursers† (horses), â€Å"Traverse† (a journey), â€Å"Toll† (she’s expressing no cost), and the word â€Å"Frigate† itself (a large boat or vessel). With a new intention and theme of travel, Dickinson uses word choice in yet another didactic poem. And she draws the reader a new purpose to read, a chance to let go, and enter a utopian world, without a penny’s cost. Through her diction and imagery, Emily Dickinson personifies majestic beings and animals into humans, and also personifies objects into vessels persons use. With bird and human-like attributes, Emily Dickinson uses personification (the attribution of human characteristics to things) illuminate a pleasant natural setting. As Dickinson says she sees a â€Å"Bobolink,† she personifies it as a â€Å"Chorister,† but the â€Å"Sexton† who â€Å"toll[s] the Bell† is entitled to sing, which is only an action that can be taken by a human or bird. When she notes God, she claims him to be a â€Å"Clergyman† (a Christian minister). She also writes about how she wears her â€Å"Wings† instead of â€Å"Surplice,† which signifies freedom and naturalist views. Emily Dickinson uses personification In â€Å"There Is no Frigate,† nevertheless, in a peculiarly different way.. She turns man’s use of vessels and travel Into miscellaneous things through comparison. She compares a â€Å"Frigate† to a book and â€Å"Coursers† to pages of poetry. Progressively, Dickinson becomes more abstract and makes a connection between a â€Å"Chariot† and the human soul. It Is almost as If she Is making negative connotations about ways of travel, compared to the more special things like the Imagination a person uses, the special feeling a person gets room reading a book in the comfort of his/her own home (which In turn enlightens the human soul). Lastly, Emily uses biblical allusions and references to God in both poems, to slightly tenet elastic themes. According to most Talent, Is Like ten ultimatum. Or the Lord of all that is categorized as objective or subjective. Emily Dickinson uses God variously in her poetry, there are a plethora biblical allusions (references) and Godly references because of her religious background. The fact that she writes about wearing a pair of â€Å"Wings† caught me by surprise.. To be honest, at iris, we thought she meant a bird, but now we are almost positive Dickinson is saying she will become an angel and return to Heaven. Even mentioning â€Å"Heaven,† going to â€Å"Church† on â€Å"Sabbath† and â€Å"God† preaching are all biblical allusions. Unlike her poem â€Å"Some keep the Sabbath,† which is buzzing with all sorts of allusions, we could only find one relevant reference to the bible in â€Å"There is no Frigate. † When the Bible was written, the common way of transportation was by â€Å"Chariot. † In the Bible, the king of Canaan owned nine-hundred chariots, Philistines had thirty thousand chariots.. There were even horses designated to carry the chariots, and there were chariots made for war alone. How to cite Poems by Emily Dickinson: An Overview, Papers

Susan McClarys Music

Although music is the sphere where the words cease to exist and where only the melody has the enchanting force that wins over the hearts of the audience, there is the chance to combine the two. In opera, the power of music and words is a single force which drives the audience through the plot of the story, making them feel every turn of the plot with every vein of theirs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Susan McClary’s Music specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trying to bring together music, gender and sexuality, Susan McClary manages to work the ideas underlying Carmen, the famous opera where sensuality collides with the art of music to create a perfect child of love, whose name is masterpiece. Arguing that music serves to express another point of the relations between a woman and a society in Carmen, McClary suggests a specific version of the impact of the music in the opera. It is obvious that McClary sugg ests that the music should serve not only as the background for the opera, but also as the means to emphasize the tenseness of the moment, make the audience feel the opera through, so that they could understand with their own heart what the author meant and what thoughts whirled through his mind as he was composing the art of his. McClary also drives to the idea that the music is supposed to coordinate with the key points of the ideas suggested by the storyline. Thus, she presupposes that the role of music as the evidence is enormous, and thus it needs careful observations so that the idea which the music carries could not escape the spectator’s eyes and be well understood. McClary provides certain premises for the argument, and these premises seem to be sufficient to start a discussion about. McClary emphasizes that the music should necessarily support the ideas which the plot suggests. Such must be the musical illustration that it should make the audience not only hear the beautiful melody, but also see what it describes, watch the range of images rushing through their minds as the story unwinds into a perfect symphony, the union of music and words. The evidence which McClary uses is quite sufficient. Basing her arguments on Carmen, McClary clarifies her idea of he role of music in the opera. The methods which the author uses in her research are rather sufficient to see the problem in depth and to analyze it, there are certain suggestions concerning the evidence. Indeed, the examples which McClary drives are of utter importance and are full of meaning, yet it would be desirable that the experiment should be taken a bit further and to touch upon some more examples. The suggested evidence is convincing, yet it would be better if the author based her research not only on a single opera, but involved some other specimen of the opera art to consider. Thus, the multiple issues of different pieces of music would have been considered closely, and the result w ould have been more objective.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a matter of fact, the question of whether music can serve as a piece of evidence is a thing in itself, demands close consideration. If considering music as a form of evidence, one must pay attention to the tiniest details which usually pass unnoticed by the rest of the people. Music as an evidence is a note falling out of the order of the musical party, or a sudden change of the tone, or the winds or strings sounding in a different way. The fault of music as an evidence is that it is very uncertain, rather leaving questions to answer than the solutions to the problems. Music frames the scene described in the play, without creating the additional features. It suggests some more hints to the puzzle which the author gives, yet it does not provide any clear answer. Where music reigns is the depth of the subconscious, t hat is, the sphere where there can be no certainty. With such evidence, as light as a feather, it is impossible to make any solid assumptions about the idea of the opera. However, there is hardly anything that music cannot say. With each and every note, with the change of tone and melody, it makes people think of certain things, and different ideas and images float through their minds as they listen to the enchanting melody. This is where the subjectivity which McClare is speaking about matters so much. The individual perception of the music plays an important part in evaluating the role of music as a piece of evidence for the opera. I case the melody evokes the same ideas in minds of different people, the goal has been achieved and the music has played its part as the means to emphasize the curves and lines of the plot. The so-called â€Å"musical language† must not be underestimated. When used with the maximum of its expressivity, it can speak of different social problems a s well as of the personal ones, crying about those living in misery and helping the others to understand the life of those in need. Binding people together, music can close the age, race of money gap between different layers of society and make them come to understanding each other. Throwing some light upon the problems which have been topical for a number of centuries, music can help people to solve these problems. Pushing the audience to think, music opens their hearts to the ideas which would have never occurred to the audience if they had not listened to the motifs as old as the hills.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Susan McClary’s Music specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this respect, music provides a sort of healing, which can make people see the light. Disregarding the form which the music takes, and the way the words sound, whether the latter make a song or a recitative, whether they float smoot hly or sound like a drum, the music will remain the most powerful means of saying what escapes people’s attention. This essay on Susan McClary’s Music was written and submitted by user Kimora Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Horses and how they grow1 essays

Horses and how they grow1 essays Horses and How They Grow Horses are fun to ride, but they can be a lot of hard work. The first horse was the Eohippus. It was about the size of a fox. It can be traced over a period of 60 million years. From America they spread across the world. Then 8-10,000 years ago the horse be-came extinct in America. It was reintroduced by the Spanish Conquistadors in the 16th century. The herds of mustangs in north America is descended from horses introduced by the Spanish in the 16th century. Baby horses are born from a mare horse. The mare holds the baby for 11 or 12 months. Most mares will have 5 or 6 foals during their lives. Normally a foal is born with its front feet first. Foals are born with their eyes open and with a full coat of hair. When the newborn foal is born, it drinks its mother's milk for the first 6 Months. Foals can stand up shortly after birth. It also begins to Supplement its diet by nibbling on grass and it's mother's oats. The best place to feed your horse is in a bucket. A horse must have fresh water and eat oats. A healthy treat for horses is carrots and apples. A horse's age can be told by looking at its teeth. Up to the age of five a horse still has its milk teeth. A foal can be weaned from 4-6 months. Most horses reach their full size by the time they are five years old. The bones from a baby foal are very soft for the first three years. You shouldn't ride a horse until it is three years old because you can sway its back. When the owner weans the foal he separates it from the mother, and puts it out to the pasture with other foals. A baby girl horse is a filly, and when she is mature she is called a mare. A baby boy horse is a colt. When he is mature, he is called a stallion. A yearling is a one-year-old horse. Training horses requires great skill and patience. It begins almost immediately after it is born. You should put a halter on it, and teach it to lead an...

The Different Parts of a Stream

The Different Parts of a Stream A stream is any body of running water that occupies a channel. It is normally above ground, eroding the land that it flows over and depositing sediment as it travels. A stream can, however, be located underground or even underneath a glacier.   While most of us speak of rivers, geoscientists tend to call everything a stream. The boundary between the two can get a little blurry, but in general, a  river  is a large surface stream. It is made up of many smaller rivers or streams. Streams smaller than rivers, roughly in order of size, may be called branches or forks, creeks, brooks, runnels, and rivulets. The very smallest kind of stream, just a trickle, is a rill. Characteristics of Streams Streams may be permanent or intermittent- occurring only part of the time. So you could say that the most important part of a stream is its channel or streambed, the natural passage or depression in the ground that holds the water. The channel is always there even if no water is running in it. The deepest part of the channel, the route taken by the last (or first) bit of water, is called the thalweg (TALL-vegg, from the German for valley way). The sides of the channel, along the edges of the stream, are its banks. A stream channel has a right bank and a left bank: you tell which is which by looking downstream. Stream channels have four different channel patterns, the shapes they show when viewed from above or on a map. The curviness of a channel is measured by its sinuosity, which is the ratio between the length of the thalweg and the distance downstream along the stream valley. Straight channels are linear or nearly so, with a sinuosity of nearly 1. Sinuous channels curve back and forth. Meandering channels curve very strongly, with a sinuosity of 1.5 or more (although sources differ on the exact number). Braided channels split and rejoin, like the braids in hair or a rope. The top end of a stream, where its flow begins, is its source. The bottom end is its mouth. In between, the stream flows through its main course or trunk. Streams gain their water through runoff, the combined input of water from the surface and subsurface. Understanding Stream Order Most streams are tributaries, meaning that they drain into other streams. An important concept in hydrology is stream order. A streams order is determined by the number of tributaries that flow into it.  First-order streams have no tributaries. Two first-order streams combine to make a second-order stream; two second-order streams combine to make a third-order stream, and so on.   For context, the Amazon River is a 12th order stream, the Nile an 11th, the Mississippi a tenth and the Ohio an eighth.   Together, the first through third-order tributaries making up the source of a river are known as its headwaters. These make up approximately 80% of all of the streams on Earth. Many large rivers divide as they near their mouths; those streams are distributaries. A river that meets the sea or a large lake may form a delta at its mouth: a triangle-shaped area of sediment with distributaries flowing across it. The area of water around a river mouth where seawater mixes with freshwater is called an estuary. Land Around a Stream The land around a stream is a valley. Valleys come in all sizes and have a variety of names, just like streams. The smallest streams, rills, run in tiny channels also called rills. Rivulets and runnels run in gullies. Brooks and creeks run in washes or ravines or arroyos or gulches as well as small valleys with other names. Rivers (large streams) have proper valleys, which may range from canyons to enormous flat lands like the Mississippi River Valley. The larger, deeper valleys are usually v-shaped. The depth and steepness of a river valley depends on the size, slope, and speed of the river as well as composition of the bedrock.   Edited by Brooks Mitchell

Elements of Religious Traditions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Elements of Religious Traditions - Research Paper Example The paper would discuss its relationship with various elements of social interaction. Identifying critical issues God is a supreme being in different religions vis-a-vis Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhaism etc. The varying traditions and their interpretations therefore become critical issues to define human behavior and actions, especially with regard to various socio economic and political paradigms which have catalytic effect on all people cutting across nationality, race, culture and color. The racial prejudices, gender inequality, capitalistic structure of society and even national boundaries are seen as going against the basic posit of religions’ core beliefs. This also raises the need to examine religion in various perspectives to gauge its responses amongst the people who practice it in different format and expressions. Relationship with divine God’s supremacy is recognized within all religious scriptures and exemplifies its relationship with the Di vine in terms of behavior that is morally and ethically correct. The Bible teaches to be God fearing and stresses the need to repent by the sinners. It believes that God has endowed man with free will so he can follow his course of actions that would lead him towards the God. The sinful acts would lead him to purgatory and therefore repentance becomes intrinsic part of Christianity. Hinduism also reveres God as Creator and inculcates God fearing tendencies for fear of going to hell rather than heaven. Thus, in all religions, good actions are encouraged because they bring men closer to God. Relationship with sacred time Religious traditions and scriptures are abound with the notion of eternity and the scientific theory of evolution of man which has faced tremendous pressure from the Church and other religions. The theory of creation and orthodox Jews beliefs that ‘our history had been preceded by untold cosmic cycles of millions and billions of years’ (N.d, 2010, reading 1). The Hinduism’s concept of rebirth delineates the concept of time to surreal realities which are but the imagery of our physical self. In religious traditions, sins and purgatory would invite wrath of God, resulting in ultimate destruction of the world. The sacred time, therefore is important aspect where events occur in cyclic order irrespective of the fact whether it is desired or not. Thus, prayers become important part of religious traditions. Relationship with sacred space or natural world World is created by God and Human beings are called to work as God's stewards. The created order is entrusted to humanity, not as individuals, but as a community. The private property right is therefore embedded in an inclusive concept of common property of all people and is never allowed to become an absolute right that excludes others completely (Graafland, 2008, reading 3) Religious conceptualization of space and natural world delimits the manmade boundaries of nations. Everythin g belongs to God and respect and healthy regard for all elements of the earth become intrinsic to religious philosophy. Merleau-Ponty (reading2, 1965) says that there are two world, one external that needs space or territory and the internal one or ‘agora’ that resides within oneself. Agora continuously provokes people to move and thereby ‘

Middle Earth-from the novel to the silver screen Research Paper

Middle Earth-from the novel to the silver screen - Research Paper Example Perhaps the biggest deletion by Jackson is the scene including the scouring of the shire. In line with this, Valente noted that Jackson’s deletion of this scene might have been due to his, and Tolkien’s love for nature and the Hobbits (36). Nonetheless, the deletion of this scene comes with an emotional appeal to a viewer since they are able to appreciate the fact that the Hobbits beautiful Shire remained intact since the movie might have depicted the destruction in a worse way than the book explained. Hence, the viewer does not go through a position whereby they witnessed the destruction of a beautiful environment that was well maintained by the Hobbits. In addition, Jackson manages to maintain the Hobbits simple way of life throughout the book, which appeals emotionally to the viewers. In this regard, the scouring of the shire in the movie would have come with destruction of a simple way of life. Nonetheless, Jackson did not want to destroy this calm and uncomplicated life since the viewers would not have identified with such an action and would not find the adaptation appealing. Conversely, the scene was long and would not have fitted within the period resulting due to the change in the media. To continue with the depiction of the simple life that the Hobbits lead, Jackson adds something new in the movie in a scene that involves Merry and Pippin, two of the four Hobbits while at the gate of the Isengard. In this regard, Merry told Pippin that he smoked a lot (â€Å"The Return of the King†). While this statement does not have any effect on the overall story told by the adaptation, Jackson continues to show the drinking and pipe smoking nature of the Hobbits (Valente 36). In effect, Jackson wanted to make a... The fascinating perspective depends upon an individual’s taste although most viewers cite the adaptations to movies as more interesting than the novels. On the other hand, there are viewers who will indicate that the movie enhanced their understanding of the novel. Nonetheless, the perspective an individual takes depends on their preferences since movies are a visual medium and movie directors’ attempts in portraying written pieces, thoughts, and events might be challenging. In this regard, some readers of the novel might be disappointed after watching the movies. However, movie directors and producers are always at hand to explain to the viewers that the movies are adaptations, which may delete, add, or change some aspects of the novel in order to make the movie. It is evident that Jackson was able to turn a high fantasy of the 1950s gain the success in the contemporary society. In order to ensure the success, he had to make some alterations from the original text in order for the movie to fit into the visual medium and period. On the other hand, the contemporary society has changed from the society that liked the book by Tolkien in the 1950s. Hence, Jackson appeals to this society by giving the movie a humanly appeal when he highlights the most important aspects of human life such as pity, compassion, and the important role of each person in the society. In addition, the alteration of the characters by giving them a psychological depiction in the adaptation, which is in contrast to the superhero status in the book, makes the movie a success story when compared to the book.

Movie Essays - Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary on Film -- Movie Film

Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary on Film      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The figure of Emma Bovary, the central character of Gustave Flaubert's novel, Madame Bovary, caused both cheers of approval and howls of outrage upon its publication, and continues to fascinate modern literary critics and film makers. Is she a romantic idealist, striving for perfect love and beauty in dull bourgeois society? Is she a willful and selfish woman whose pursuit of the good life brings about her own destruction and that of her family? Or is she, like Ibsen's Hedda Gabler and Nora Helmer, a rebel against the repressive, patriarchal society in which she finds herself? Is she, perhaps, a bit of all three?    Two prominent modern film directors have brought Emma Bovary's story to the screen--Vincente Minnelli in 1949 and, more recently, Claude Chabrol in 1992. This paper will study these two versions of Flaubert's novel and how each director employs and manipulates the medium of film to bring a work of fiction to the screen.    The films of Minnelli and Chabrol represent two radically different approaches to Flaubert's novel. In general, Minnelli tends to romanticize the story, even sentimentalize it, making Emma much more of a sympathetic heroine than seems to be the case in Flaubert's text. Much of the ironic tone of the novel is lost. Minnelli also omits from his film all scenes which are not directly connected with Emma. The harsh realism and ironic social commentary which underlie Flaubert's novel are ignored for the most part. Chabrol, on the other hand, attempts to be scrupulously faithful to the text and spirit of the novel. The director claims that virtually every word of dialogue in the film was taken directly from Flaubert... ...ot literature" (Kael 407). This remark might aptly be applied to Chabrol's adaptation of Madame Bovary. She also remarks about Chabrol's work in general that "there is a remarkable consistency of tone; everything seems on the same level of interest to Chabrol....nothing is very exciting, just as nothing is boring" (407). To Kael, Chabrol is "a sublime craftsman, the ideal conventional movie maker" (54).    But, in the final analysis, Chabrol is closer to Flaubert's artistic techniques. He lets the story speak for itself, and the viewers must form their own judgments about the story of Madame Bovary.    Works Cited Harvey, Stephen. Directed by Vincente Minnelli. New York: Harper and Row, 1989. Kael, Pauline. Deeper Into Movies. New York: Little Brown, 1973. Russell, Alan, trans. Madame Bovary. New York: Penguin Books, 1950.   

Vioxx Recall

IntroductionMerck, one of the world’s leading pharmaceutical markets, had enjoyed a long reputation as one of drug companies that prioritize ‘ethical and socially responsible’ as their company’s main core values. They once had been recognized as â€Å"most admired company† for unbelievably seven successive years by Fortune magazine and also persistently listed as one of best companies to work for. With their flawless and honorable reputation, no wonder Merck ranked fourth in sales, fifth in assets and market values, and first in profits; where they earned $7.33 billion in 2005 (Lawrence, 2006).However, no one would have thought that someday, this company’s stability will be in questioned. That’s what happened in 2004. The company’s best-selling prescription painkiller, Vioxx turned out from a â€Å"blockbuster drug† to â€Å"blockbuster disaster† when it is believed that it increased the risk of heart attacks and st rokes. Consequently, Merck had to deal with many challenges; the plunge in the stock’s price, lawsuits, investigations and others. Until, in September 2004, Merck had to pull Vioxx off the market to focus on taking responsibilities for every trouble they have caused. This report will discuss in summary about what had happened; the behavior of  Merck towards risk associated with Vioxx, safety measures that should have been taken, the recall of Vioxx and some recommendations; which all will be explained further later on.Socially Responsible and Ethical MannerThis section will focus on the action of Merck; whether they have acted ethical and socially responsible with regard to Vioxx, and these actions will be addressed in terms of drug development and testing, marketing and advertising, relationships with government regulators and policy makers, and the handling of the recall. Also, this section will provide a few suggestions; what could or should Merck have done differently, if anything. George W. Merck, the company’s long-time CEO once said that, â€Å"We try never to forget that medicine is for the people, not for the profits. As long as we remembered that, the profits will follow; they never fail to appear†. This statement then decided to be set as their priority and guidance for every of their actions. However, did they really have acted ethical and socially responsible towards this value? No, they’re not. Why?Drug Development and TestingLet’s take a look at the situation first. Back in the old days; before the drug was approved, there are some doubt on the safety of prescribing Vioxx. Although it is still in the early stage, research made by Merck scientist suggests that there are high cardiovascular risks associated with the prescription of Vioxx. This was confirmed as stated in an e-mail by Dr. Alise Reicin (one of the Merck scientists), according to The Wall Street Journal. In the e-mail, she expressed her concerns in the possibility of cardiovascular events prior to prescribing Vioxx.She also had planned to communicate those results to her senior management; however, nothing’s happened. In 2000 (when Vioxx already in market), a research financed by Merck was conducted. This study; code-named VIGOR was designed to study gastrointestinal side effects by comparing it with the effects of taking naproxen (Aleve). The results of VIGOR later suggest that although Vioxx are easier on the stomach compared to naproxen, it also contribute to risks of suffering heart-attacks fives time higher.However, they denied the risks inherent in Vioxx by simply stating that the findings were in favor of the  heart-protective effect in naproxen. In 9 March 2000, Dr. Edward Scolnick; the company’s research director finally admitted the presence of cardiovascular risks inherent in Vioxx. Then, they considering to reformulate Vioxx by adding an agent to prevent blood clots (in the meantime, might reduce c ardiovascular risk), but somehow, they dropped the project. Analyzing from the situation above, clearly that Merck have not acted ethical and socially responsible in the Vioxx’s development and testing.Why? Here are the reasons. At first, if Merck already knew about Vioxx’s dangers and defects, especially in the development phase, they should never ever try to even put the drug in the market for prescription. Instead, they should finance and urge their research or scientist team to try reformulating the drug so that the harmful side effects can be removed, or at the very least, minimized. As for the results of VIGOR; where Vioxx was already there in the market, they should not denied whatever test or research that have been made and was proven to be true. Alternatively, Merck should have taken the drug off the market right then and explored other options to improve the drug. 2.2 Marketing and advertisingAs a fact, the advertising technique used by Merck and other drug companies at that time was Direct-to-Consumer (DTC). Granted by the FDA in 1997, this technique allows companies to directly advertise their prescriptions to respective target customers. To seize the opportunities, Merck then employed tens of thousands of sales representatives; mostly attractive young men and women. These people will then go to promote the drugs; often around the doctors’ offices where they will talk about the drugs and give out free sample.Aside of that, Merck also snatch the occasion by placing numerous ads on television, magazines and newspapers. One example of famous ad for Vioxx will be the ad featuring Olympic figure skating champion, Dorothy Hamill. In the ad, she slither elegantly across an outdoor ice rink, and later telling the commercial viewers that she would not let arthritis stop her. By all means, Merck did not act in an ethical manner in this term too. Why? Firstly, it does not communicate the full aspects of the products well enough; no messa ge regarding the safety precaution. This is illustrated in the Dorothy’s commercial, where the ad did not convey their message strong enough about it safety.It is afraid might exposed patients to prescribe  without having knowledge about the medicines, whether it is safe or not. Thus, what Merck could do differently is that, they should disseminate the full features about the drug, especially if the drug does inherent some risk in prescribing it. In addition; they can also convey the message simply by labeling or tag the bottle of the drug with some safety and precaution measures. In terms of DTC advertising, they should not put pressures on the doctors, because this might forced these doctors to recommend drugs that might not suitable for the patients. One way to deal with this approach is to forbid companies from giving gift or other forms of briberies in attempt to persuade doctors to bring their drugs to the attention of patients; since this is what Merck do behind the door.Relationships with government regulators and policymakersBack in the United States, the main body that regulate and conduct clinical trials to measure the safety and effectiveness’s of a drug before it can be sold to the public was the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To relate with this context, one of the reason why Merck became the leader in pharmaceutical industries is because it’s strong influence â€Å"at the top†. By lobbying, Merck and other drug companies consistently donate large sums of money to political parties, and this benefits them in terms of influence they had over some superiors, even at the FDA.The unethical actions of Merck were demonstrated during the â€Å"one-by-one† discovery of Vioxx’s bad side effects; where Merck keeps ignore the findings over and over again with various excuses. It is undisputable that such actions might be simply because those influences they thought they had over the regulators. If analyzed ca refully, their actions in handling the controversy might be influenced by the notion of â€Å"bribe† they have done over the past years; where they donate money to political parties. Thus, the act of so-called â€Å"donation† should be prohibited (fortunately, it was banned in 2003).Handling of the recallThough Merck consistently irresponsible socially and ethically in the way they dealt with the Vioxx situation, the handling of Vioxx recall from the pharmaceutical market seems to be managed appropriately and in a professional manner by Merck. On September 30, 2004, Vioxx was officially withdrawn from market associated with Merck press conference. In addition, Merck also revealed that the Vioxx issue was being investigated by the US  Justice Department, the Securities Exchange Commission and the US Congress. In this context, the only thing that Merck should have done differently is that whenever they found out any risk associated with their drugs, they shouldnâ€℠¢t wait any longer, even for one week, to withdraw their drugs out of the market.Rate of stakeholdersIn this section, the focus will be converged on the best ways to protect consumers of prescription medicines. This section also will outline what are the specific roles of stakeholders available in assuring the safety and effectiveness of prescription medicines. And by the term ‘stakeholders available’, explanation of the roles will be viewed from four perspectives of pharmaceutical companies, government regulators and policymakers, patients and their physicians and the court system.Pharmaceutical companiesNot just Merck, other pharmaceutical companies also should realize that they have a huge responsibility to ensure the safety of their respective customers, so that it can benefits themselves in return. As for Merck, who having â€Å"try to never to forget that medicine is for the people, not for the profits† as their touchstone of core values, they should have b een a better pharmaceutical companies in protecting their consumers. How? There are various ways to do so.First and foremost, and the most basic one is to remember the idea that medicines is for people, not for the profit. As long as they put people first, it is possible that customers will keep their loyalty with the company. Aside of that, companies also should realize that they are accountable to conduct more research and testing on their drugs before it can be placed in a market; so that nothing bad happened to their customers in the future. In addition, if their drugs do possess some risks in consuming it, at least put some warning or safety labels so that patients aware of that risk before prescribing it. 3.2 Government regulators and policymakersThis might be harsh, but the fact that all the problems occurred in the case of Merck and Vioxx are not just because of them alone, but the FDA too. If  FDA pays more attention, awareness and inspect on the safety of Vioxx more rigo rously, Vioxx may not be in the market at all, and thus might save people’s life. As a lesson, the following recommendations might help government to not let the same thing happened.First, drug-area regulators should ensure all new drugs that are going to be released to the public have been tested long enough and proven to be safe. In addition, all government regulators and policymakers in the field of pharmaceutical industries also should bear in mind that they have a huge responsibility in protecting the public against any harmful and risky drugs, so that they will not go easy on the companies that do not abide the law.Patients and their physiciansAside of government and pharmaceutical companies, consumers also should know their responsibility in protecting themselves against various harmful and risks associated with prescription medicines. One way to ensure the effectiveness and safety of a drug before prescribes it, is by looking for extra information about the prescripti on medicines. Consumers can do that by asking for opinion from their physicians and other experts, or even by accessing Internet. This way, patients will have the knowledge whether the drugs is harmful or not. On the other hand, physicians should be more aware against any types of bribes and kept in mind to avoid it no matter what, and be more honest to their patients to guide them about the safety of prescription medicines.The court systemTo protect consumers of prescription medicines, what the court system can do is to be more strict in the jurisdiction against any company that do not abide the law in assuring the safety of drugs, and zero tolerance with those who attempt to involve in briberies.Suggestion for ImprovementsPrior to this case study, it can be said that the main reasons why there are so many risky and harmful drugs in market are because the pressures put on the FDA to approve new drugs faster by consumers and drug companies alike. This led the FDA to sometimes overlo ok the risk and safety of certain drugs because of the pressure to meet the demands for these medicines. In this context, one of the changes that can be made is the FDA should extend the  time of approval of new drugs so that any necessary research can be made. This thus led to a better knowledge about the safety of the drugs before it can be sold into a market.Aside of that, DTC advertising system also need to be monitored continuously so that any acts of bribe such as gift, donation, etc. can be avoided. Lastly, it is suggested that all present system that regulates the law and policy of pharmaceutical industries to put some restrictions and even punishment for those companies that simply do not comply with the standards set.ConclusionThrough the case study, it can be said that Merck was indeed a successful company in their time. Although their low-point period was kept â€Å"in the eye of the storm† more than whatever success, honors, and recognition they did achieved be fore, Merck should be more appreciated for whatever great things that they have done in the past years. If only Merck do patience a little bit and not to rush with the introduction of Vioxx; instead they spent a longer time in minimizing the risks inherent in Vioxx to a much more safer, it is possible that Merck might continue to be one of the most successful company in today’s world.Unfortunately, the past cannot be changed. What was left for Merck now is to build back their image, but it’s all depends on the company itself. Should or shouldn’t they? Of course they should. Everybody deserved a second chance. Yes, Merck did not act socially and in ethical manner before, but if they do get back to do what they were used to do; of course, without all those illegal and immoral behavior, comeback sure to follow.

Asserting Your Independence by Testing The Boundaries of...

caught in their own individual marital obligations to people other than themselves. The passion they have for each other, though, overtakes any kind of desire to stay committed to their spouses with minimal regrets as the story progresses. A great majority of the narrative in the â€Å"The Storm† implies that testing ones boundaries in human sexuality is one of the more passionate forms of asserting one’s own independence. This approach greatly contradicts the opposing beliefs of traditional cultures that have an extreme disapproval of any kind of experimentation or heavy passion outside of one’s own marriage. Despite the fact that extra-marital activities such as the ones that occurred between Calixta and Alcee were widely prohibited at that†¦show more content†¦Being alone with this prior lover, though, brought back that longing for him and it was stronger than ever before. There was something she had with Alcee that was not present in her relationship with Bobinot. She loved him, but one thing was missing that she at the time could not put her finger on. It was passion. The zeal she shared with Alcee overtook her and she was the first one to initiate the situation that her and Alcee found themselves in when â€Å"†¦ she [Calixta] rolled up a piece of bagging and Alcee helped her to thrust it beneath the crack† (532). As with the rest of the story, the imagery in this quote is extremely sexual. Calixta knew what she wanted and she was anything but shy in going out of her way to get it. Alcee may not have been aware at first, but as he helped her thrust the bagging under the door to keep out the storm brewing outside, he was also aiding in keeping in the other obvious storm about to erupt inside. Alcee started feeling the tension soon enough though and he began noticing every beautiful physical aspect of Calixta possible. It may not have been intentional, but Alcee himself did not have the power inside of him to stop it, nor did he even want to stop it. In describing the way Alcee had started viewing Calixta, Chopin wrote: Her lips were as red and moist as pomegranate seed. Her white neck and a glimpse of her full, firm bosom disturbed him powerfully. As she glanced up at him the fear in her liquid blue eyes hadShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesvery different sorts in Israel, India, and China. Equally impressive in terms of the global range of questions they include, Hecht and Edwards look at the impact of the nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sources of uranium and sites for testing nuclear devices in locales as disparate as French Polynesia, Niger, Gabon, and the Belgian Congo. Having had the good fortune to escape the global nuclear holocaust that was once widely accepted as inevitable if not imminent, humanity came to Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesAttribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier